How to understand that a cat has given birth? - briefly
To determine if a cat has given birth, observe for signs such as nursing kittens and a significant reduction in her appetite. Additionally, a noticeable decrease in her activity level and an increase in her protective instincts can indicate recent childbirth.
How to understand that a cat has given birth? - in detail
To determine if your cat has given birth, observe her behavior and surroundings for several signs.
Firstly, monitor your cat's physical appearance and demeanor. A pregnant cat will typically exhibit nesting behaviors in the last few days before labor, such as searching for a quiet, secluded spot to give birth. She may also appear restless, pace, or meow more frequently than usual due to discomfort. As labor begins, you might notice her stomach contracting rhythmically, and she may start panting heavily.
Secondly, check the environment where your cat has chosen to nest. After giving birth, a cat will typically lick her kittens clean to stimulate breathing and remove any amniotic fluid or placenta. If you find small, wet newborn kittens in her nesting area, it is a strong indication that she has recently given birth.
Thirdly, observe your cat's interactions with the kittens. A mother cat will be very protective of her newborns, often keeping them close and grooming them frequently. She may also exhibit vocalizations like purring or meowing to communicate with her kittens. If you notice these behaviors along with the presence of newborn kittens, it is likely that your cat has given birth.
Lastly, examine any discharge from your cat's vulva. After giving birth, a cat may pass placental tissue or have a bloody discharge for up to 10 days postpartum. If you notice such discharge along with the other signs mentioned, it further confirms that your cat has recently given birth.
If you suspect your cat is in labor but do not see any kittens, it could be due to several reasons such as premature birth, stillbirth, or retained placenta. In these cases, it is crucial to contact a veterinarian immediately for professional assistance and care.