How to understand if a cat is male or female? - briefly
To determine if a cat is male or female, examine its genital area. Male cats have a visible penis and testicles, while female cats have a vulva with no visible external genitalia. Additionally, females typically have smaller nipples and less muscle mass compared to males.
How to understand if a cat is male or female? - in detail
To determine whether a cat is male or female, one can observe several key characteristics and behaviors. It's important to note that these indicators are most accurate after the cat has reached sexual maturity, typically around 6-9 months of age.
Firstly, examine the cat's genital area. Male cats have a distinct penis located near their anus, which is often retracted into the body when not in use. Female cats do not have this visible external organ. Instead, they possess a vulva, which appears as a small slit or opening between the hind legs. This difference can usually be observed from a young age.
Another notable characteristic is the distance between the anus and the genitals. In male cats, there is often a considerable space between these two openings. In contrast, female cats typically have their anus and vulva closer together, with little to no space in between. This difference becomes more pronounced as the cat grows older.
Behavioral cues can also provide insights into a cat's gender. Male cats, especially those that are not neutered, tend to be more territorial and aggressive. They may mark their territory by spraying urine on vertical surfaces, exhibiting a distinctive behavior known as "spraying." Female cats, on the other hand, are less likely to engage in this behavior. However, it's important to note that both male and female cats can exhibit various behaviors depending on their individual personalities and upbringing.
Additionally, observe the cat's body shape. Male cats generally have a more muscular and robust build, particularly around the neck and shoulders. Female cats tend to be smaller and more slender in comparison. However, these differences may not be as apparent until the cat reaches adulthood.
In some cases, it might be necessary to consult with a veterinarian for a definitive determination of the cat's gender. A professional can perform a physical examination or use diagnostic tools such as ultrasound to confirm the cat's sex accurately.