How to understand if a cat has urinary stones? - briefly
To determine if a cat has urinary stones, observe for common symptoms such as straining to urinate, frequent attempts to urinate without producing much urine, and blood in the urine. Additionally, cats with urinary stones may exhibit discomfort or pain when touched around the lower abdomen.
How to understand if a cat has urinary stones? - in detail
Understanding if a cat has urinary stones requires close observation and awareness of specific symptoms. Urinary stones, also known as uroliths or calculi, are mineral deposits that can form in the bladder or urethra of cats. These stones can cause significant discomfort and health issues if left untreated. Here are some detailed signs to look out for:
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Straining During Urination: One of the most common symptoms is difficulty urinating, often accompanied by straining. You may notice your cat squatting in the litter box more frequently but producing little or no urine. This can be a clear indication that something is blocking the normal flow of urine.
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Blood in Urine: The presence of blood in the urine, known as hematuria, is another telltale sign of urinary stones. You might observe pink or reddish urine, which can be a result of the stones irritating and damaging the lining of the bladder or urethra.
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Frequent Urination: Increased frequency in urination is another symptom to watch for. Cats may try to urinate more often but produce smaller amounts each time, which can be a sign that they are attempting to pass a stone.
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Pain and Discomfort: Cats with urinary stones often exhibit signs of discomfort or pain. This can include excessive licking of the genital area, restlessness, and lethargy. You might also notice your cat crying out in pain while trying to urinate.
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Changes in Behavior: A change in behavior can sometimes indicate a health issue. Cats with urinary stones may become more aggressive or withdrawn than usual. They might also start avoiding the litter box altogether, preferring to urinate in other parts of the house due to the pain and discomfort associated with urinating.
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Cloudy or Strong-Smelling Urine: The urine of a cat with urinary stones may appear cloudy or have a strong odor. This can be caused by an infection that often accompanies the presence of stones.
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Lethargy and Loss of Appetite: In more severe cases, cats with urinary stones may become lethargic and lose their appetite. If your cat is showing signs of weakness or not eating as much as usual, it could be an indication that they are suffering from a serious health issue related to urinary stones.
If you notice any of these symptoms in your cat, it is crucial to consult with a veterinarian immediately. Urinary stones can lead to life-threatening conditions such as a blocked urethra, which requires prompt medical attention. Your vet may perform a physical examination, analyze urine samples, and use imaging techniques like X-rays or ultrasound to confirm the presence of urinary stones and determine the best course of treatment.