How to understand if a cat has given birth to all her kittens? - briefly
To determine if a cat has finished giving birth, observe her behavior and physical signs; if she appears calm, stops straining, and begins nursing the kittens, it likely indicates the process is complete.
How to understand if a cat has given birth to all her kittens? - in detail
Determining whether a cat has finished giving birth to all her kittens requires careful observation and understanding of feline birthing behavior. The birthing process, or queening, typically occurs in stages, and knowing the signs of completion is essential. First, monitor the cat’s physical and behavioral cues. A cat that has finished giving birth will usually appear calm and relaxed, focusing on grooming herself and her newborn kittens. She may also begin nursing the kittens, signaling that she is no longer in active labor.
During labor, contractions are visible as rhythmic abdominal movements. If these contractions cease and the cat’s abdomen feels soft and empty when gently palpated, it is likely she has delivered all her kittens. However, be cautious with physical examination to avoid causing distress or injury. Another indicator is the passing of the placenta; each kitten is usually followed by its placenta. Count the number of placentas to match the number of kittens born. Retained placentas can lead to complications, so consult a veterinarian if you suspect any are missing.
Behaviorally, a cat that has completed birthing will stop straining or exhibiting signs of discomfort, such as vocalizing excessively or pacing. She may also start eating and drinking again, as her body shifts from labor to recovery and nursing. However, some cats may take a short break between delivering kittens, so observe for at least two hours after the last kitten is born to ensure no further labor activity occurs.
If you notice signs of distress, such as persistent straining without producing a kitten, lethargy, or unusual discharge, seek veterinary assistance immediately. These could indicate complications like a stuck kitten or uterine issues. Additionally, an ultrasound or X-ray prior to birth can provide an estimate of the number of kittens expected, helping you confirm whether all have been delivered.
In summary, a cat that has finished giving birth will exhibit calm behavior, stop having contractions, and focus on caring for her kittens. Counting placentas and monitoring for signs of distress are crucial steps in ensuring the birthing process is complete. Always consult a veterinarian if you have concerns or uncertainties about the cat’s health or the birthing process.