How to treat scabies in a cat? - briefly
To effectively treat scabies in a cat, administer an oral medication prescribed by a veterinarian, such as ivermectin or selamectin, and ensure thorough environmental cleaning to eliminate mites from bedding and living areas.
How to treat scabies in a cat? - in detail
Scabies, also known as mange, is a skin condition caused by tiny mites that burrow into the skin of animals, including cats. These mites can cause intense itching, hair loss, and skin irritation. To effectively treat scabies in a cat, follow these detailed steps:
Firstly, it's crucial to confirm the diagnosis with your veterinarian. They will examine your cat and may perform a skin scraping test to identify the mites under a microscope. Once confirmed, the treatment process can begin.
The primary method of treating scabies in cats involves the use of topical insecticides or medications that are applied directly to the skin. Ivermectin is one of the most commonly prescribed treatments for scabies in cats. This medication is typically administered as a spot-on treatment, which is applied between the cat's shoulder blades and along its back. The dosage will depend on your cat's weight and age, so follow your veterinarian's instructions carefully.
In addition to topical treatments, your veterinarian may also recommend environmental control measures to eliminate mites from your home. Mites can survive off the host for a short period of time, so it is essential to thoroughly clean all bedding, towels, and any other materials that your cat has come into contact with. Use hot water (at least 130°F or 54°C) and a strong detergent to wash these items. Vacuuming carpets and upholstered furniture can also help remove mites from the environment.
It is important to note that scabies treatment in cats may require multiple applications of medication over several weeks. This is because the life cycle of the mites includes stages that are resistant to treatment, such as eggs and larvae. Therefore, it is essential to follow your veterinarian's instructions regarding the frequency and duration of treatment.
During the treatment process, monitor your cat for any signs of adverse reactions to the medication. While ivermectin is generally safe for cats, some breeds, such as Collies, Shetland Sheepdogs, and Australian Shepherds, are particularly sensitive to this drug due to a genetic mutation that affects their blood-brain barrier. If your cat belongs to one of these breeds or exhibits any unusual symptoms after treatment, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Lastly, it is crucial to maintain good hygiene practices throughout the treatment process and beyond. Regular grooming can help detect any recurrence of scabies early on, allowing for prompt treatment. By following these steps and working closely with your veterinarian, you can effectively treat scabies in your cat and restore its skin health.