How to treat hypocalcemia in cats? - briefly
Hypocalcemia in cats is treated by administering calcium supplements, either intravenously or orally, along with vitamin D to enhance calcium absorption, while monitoring blood calcium levels closely. Immediate veterinary care is essential to address the underlying cause and prevent complications.
How to treat hypocalcemia in cats? - in detail
Hypocalcemia in cats, a condition characterized by abnormally low levels of calcium in the blood, requires prompt and targeted treatment to prevent severe complications such as muscle tremors, seizures, or even life-threatening conditions. The first step in managing hypocalcemia is to confirm the diagnosis through blood tests measuring total calcium, ionized calcium, and other relevant parameters. Once hypocalcemia is identified, the treatment approach depends on the severity of the condition and its underlying cause. In acute cases, intravenous calcium gluconate is administered under strict veterinary supervision to rapidly restore calcium levels. This must be done cautiously to avoid complications such as cardiac arrhythmias. Oral calcium supplements, such as calcium carbonate or calcium citrate, are often prescribed for long-term management, especially in cases caused by dietary deficiencies or chronic conditions like hypoparathyroidism. Vitamin D supplementation, typically in the form of calcitriol, is frequently recommended alongside calcium to enhance calcium absorption in the intestines. Dietary adjustments are also essential; a balanced diet rich in bioavailable calcium sources should be provided. Regular monitoring of blood calcium levels is crucial to ensure the treatment is effective and to adjust dosages as needed. In cases where hypocalcemia is secondary to another condition, such as kidney disease or pancreatitis, addressing the primary issue is paramount. Owners should be educated on recognizing early signs of hypocalcemia, such as restlessness, muscle twitching, or lethargy, and seek veterinary care immediately if these symptoms arise. With appropriate treatment and diligent management, most cats with hypocalcemia can achieve stable calcium levels and maintain a good quality of life.