How to treat hyphema in a cat? - briefly
Hyphema in cats should be addressed by a veterinarian immediately, who may prescribe anti-inflammatory medications, atropine eye drops, or recommend rest to prevent further bleeding and monitor for underlying causes. Surgical intervention may be necessary in severe cases to manage intraocular pressure or remove clots.
How to treat hyphema in a cat? - in detail
Hyphema in cats, characterized by the presence of blood in the anterior chamber of the eye, requires prompt and careful management to prevent complications such as vision loss or secondary glaucoma. The first step in treatment involves identifying and addressing the underlying cause, which may include trauma, systemic diseases like hypertension, infections, or blood clotting disorders. A thorough veterinary examination is essential, often involving diagnostic tests such as blood work, blood pressure measurement, and ocular imaging. Immediate care typically includes restricting the cat’s activity to minimize further bleeding and administering medications to reduce inflammation and pain. Topical corticosteroids or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be prescribed to control intraocular inflammation, while atropine eye drops can help alleviate discomfort by dilating the pupil. If an infection is suspected, antibiotic or antifungal treatments will be necessary. In cases of systemic hypertension, antihypertensive medications are crucial to prevent recurrent bleeding. Severe hyphema, particularly if it leads to increased intraocular pressure, may require surgical intervention to remove the blood or manage secondary glaucoma. Regular follow-up visits are critical to monitor the cat’s progress and adjust the treatment plan as needed. Owners should ensure their cat’s environment is safe to prevent further trauma and adhere strictly to the veterinarian’s instructions regarding medication and care. Early intervention and consistent management significantly improve the prognosis for cats with hyphema.