How to treat feline herpesvirus infection? - briefly
Feline herpesvirus infection is managed with antiviral medications like famciclovir, supportive care such as eye drops, and ensuring proper hydration and nutrition to boost the immune system.
How to treat feline herpesvirus infection? - in detail
Feline herpesvirus infection, also known as feline viral rhinotracheitis, is a common and highly contagious disease in cats. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms, supporting the immune system, and preventing secondary infections. Antiviral medications such as famciclovir or idoxuridine may be prescribed to reduce viral replication, particularly in severe cases. L-lysine, an amino acid, is often recommended to inhibit viral activity, though its efficacy is debated. To alleviate respiratory symptoms, nasal decongestants or saline drops can help clear nasal passages. Hydration is critical, so ensure the cat has access to fresh water; in severe cases, subcutaneous or intravenous fluids may be necessary. Warm, humid environments can ease breathing difficulties, and steam therapy can be beneficial. Eye infections, a common complication, may require topical antibiotics or antiviral ointments to prevent corneal ulcers. Immune support is vital, so providing a balanced diet and supplements like omega-3 fatty acids can enhance recovery. In cases of secondary bacterial infections, broad-spectrum antibiotics may be administered. Stress reduction is crucial, as stress can trigger flare-ups; creating a calm environment and minimizing changes in routine can help. Vaccination against feline herpesvirus is the best preventive measure, though it does not guarantee immunity. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to monitor the cat’s condition and adjust treatment as needed. Early intervention and consistent care significantly improve outcomes for cats affected by this virus.