How to treat cats' anal glands? - briefly
To treat a cat's anal glands, express them manually if they are impacted or infected, and consult a veterinarian for severe cases or recurring issues.
How to treat cats' anal glands? - in detail
Cats' anal glands, also known as anal sacs, are small pouches located on either side of the anus. These glands produce a foul-smelling fluid that is typically expelled during defecation to mark territory. However, issues such as impaction, infection, or abscesses can arise, causing discomfort or pain for the cat. Proper treatment requires a thorough understanding of the problem and appropriate intervention. If a cat shows signs of anal gland issues, such as scooting, excessive licking of the area, or visible swelling, it is essential to consult a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis. For mild impaction, a veterinarian or trained professional may manually express the glands to remove the accumulated fluid. This procedure should be performed with care to avoid injury or infection. In cases of infection, antibiotics may be prescribed to address bacterial growth. Warm compresses can also help reduce inflammation and promote healing. For severe abscesses, surgical drainage or removal of the glands may be necessary. Preventive measures include maintaining a high-fiber diet to promote regular bowel movements, which can help naturally express the glands. Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to monitor the cat’s anal gland health and address any issues early. Owners should avoid attempting to express the glands at home without proper training, as incorrect technique can lead to complications. By addressing anal gland problems promptly and following veterinary guidance, cats can remain comfortable and healthy.