How to treat calicivirus infection in cats? - briefly
Treatment for calicivirus in cats primarily involves supportive care, including hydration, nutritional support, and managing secondary infections with antibiotics if necessary. Vaccination and maintaining a stress-free environment are crucial for prevention and recovery.
How to treat calicivirus infection in cats? - in detail
Calicivirus infection in cats, caused by feline calicivirus (FCV), is a highly contagious respiratory disease that requires prompt and comprehensive management. Treatment focuses on alleviating symptoms, preventing secondary infections, and supporting the cat’s immune system. Antiviral medications are not typically used, as there is no specific antiviral therapy for FCV. Instead, supportive care is the cornerstone of treatment. Fluid therapy is essential to prevent dehydration, especially if the cat has a fever or is reluctant to eat or drink. Nutritional support is critical, and offering highly palatable, soft foods can encourage eating. In cases of severe oral ulcers, pain management with medications like buprenorphine or meloxicam may be necessary to improve the cat’s comfort and appetite.
Antibiotics are often prescribed to prevent or treat secondary bacterial infections, particularly if pneumonia or other complications arise. Nebulization or steam therapy can help alleviate nasal congestion and improve breathing. Maintaining a clean, stress-free environment is vital to support recovery and prevent the spread of the virus to other cats. Isolation of the infected cat is recommended, as FCV is highly transmissible through direct contact, sneezing, or shared food and water bowls. Vaccination is the best preventive measure, and while it may not entirely prevent infection, it can reduce the severity of symptoms. Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to monitor the cat’s progress and adjust the treatment plan as needed. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required to provide intensive care, including intravenous fluids and oxygen therapy. Early intervention and a tailored approach to treatment significantly improve the prognosis for cats affected by calicivirus infection.