How to treat an otohematoma in a cat? - briefly
An otohematoma in a cat is typically treated by draining the accumulated blood and addressing the underlying cause, often requiring veterinary intervention to prevent recurrence and ensure proper healing.
How to treat an otohematoma in a cat? - in detail
An otohematoma in a cat, also known as an aural hematoma, is a condition where blood accumulates between the cartilage and skin of the ear flap, often due to trauma or excessive head shaking. Treatment typically involves addressing both the hematoma and its underlying cause. The first step is to consult a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. In mild cases, the veterinarian may aspirate the accumulated blood using a sterile needle and syringe, followed by applying a pressure bandage to prevent re-accumulation. However, this method may not always be effective, as hematomas can recur. For more severe or recurrent cases, surgical intervention is often recommended. During surgery, the veterinarian makes a small incision to drain the blood and may suture the layers of the ear together to prevent re-accumulation and promote healing. Post-surgery, the cat will likely need to wear an Elizabethan collar to prevent scratching or further trauma to the ear. Antibiotics and pain management medications may also be prescribed to prevent infection and ensure comfort. Additionally, it is crucial to identify and treat the underlying cause of the hematoma, such as ear infections, parasites, or allergies, to prevent recurrence. Regular follow-up visits with the veterinarian are essential to monitor healing and address any complications promptly. Early intervention and proper care are vital to ensure a successful recovery and prevent long-term deformities of the ear.