How to treat a wound if scratched by a cat? - briefly
Immediately clean the wound with soap and water, then apply an antiseptic to prevent infection and monitor for signs of redness or swelling.
How to treat a wound if scratched by a cat? - in detail
When a cat scratches you, immediate and proper care of the wound is essential to prevent infection and promote healing. Begin by washing your hands thoroughly with soap and water to ensure cleanliness before touching the affected area. Rinse the scratch under running water to remove any dirt, debris, or bacteria. Use mild soap to gently clean the wound, ensuring you avoid scrubbing too hard, as this can irritate the skin. After cleaning, pat the area dry with a clean towel or sterile gauze. Apply an over-the-counter antiseptic solution, such as hydrogen peroxide or iodine, to disinfect the wound and reduce the risk of infection. Cover the scratch with a sterile bandage or adhesive strip to protect it from further contamination and to keep it clean. Change the bandage daily or whenever it becomes wet or dirty. Monitor the wound for signs of infection, including redness, swelling, warmth, pus, or increasing pain. If any of these symptoms occur, or if the scratch is deep, bleeding excessively, or caused by a stray or unvaccinated cat, seek medical attention promptly. Cats can carry bacteria like Bartonella henselae, which causes cat scratch disease, so a healthcare professional may recommend antibiotics or a tetanus shot if necessary. Keep the wound elevated if possible to reduce swelling and avoid touching or scratching it to prevent further irritation. Proper wound care and vigilance are critical to ensuring a swift and uncomplicated recovery.