How to treat a poisoned cat? - briefly
If you suspect your cat has been poisoned, immediately contact your veterinarian or an animal poison control center for guidance. While waiting for professional help, do not attempt to induce vomiting or give any medications unless instructed by a vet, as this could cause further harm.
How to treat a poisoned cat? - in detail
If you suspect your cat has been poisoned, it is crucial to act swiftly and calmly. Here are the detailed steps you should follow:
First, ensure that both you and your cat are safe. Do not attempt to give your cat any medication or treatment without consulting a veterinarian. Some substances can be dangerous to humans as well.
Next, identify the suspected poison if possible. Common household items that can be toxic to cats include human medications (such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen), certain foods like chocolate, onions, and grapes, as well as plants such as lilies and tulips. Knowing what your cat ingested will help the veterinarian determine the best course of treatment.
Call your veterinarian immediately or go to the nearest emergency animal hospital. Provide them with all the details you have about the suspected poison, including the amount and time it was ingested. The vet may ask for specific information about your cat's symptoms, such as vomiting, lethargy, seizures, or difficulty breathing.
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by a veterinarian. While it might seem like a good idea to make your cat throw up the poison, some substances can cause more harm if they are brought back up. Examples include strong acids and alkalis, petroleum products, and certain plants.
If your vet recommends bringing up the poison, you may be advised to use 3% hydrogen peroxide. Administer 1 teaspoon (5 ml) for each 5 pounds of body weight, but do not exceed 45 ml in total. If vomiting does not occur within 15 minutes, do not give a second dose without veterinary guidance.
While waiting for professional help, keep your cat calm and comfortable. Avoid giving any food or water unless directed by the vet. Monitor your cat's breathing and check for any changes in their condition.
At the veterinary clinic, your cat will undergo a thorough examination. Depending on the type of poison, treatment may include administering activated charcoal to absorb the toxin, providing intravenous fluids to maintain hydration, or giving specific antidotes if available. In severe cases, your cat might need to stay at the clinic for observation and continued care.
After the initial treatment, follow your veterinarian's instructions closely. This may include administering medication at home, monitoring your cat's food and water intake, or scheduling follow-up appointments to ensure your cat's full recovery.
Prevent future poisonings by keeping potentially harmful substances out of your cat's reach. Educate yourself about common cat poisons and take proactive measures to create a safe environment for your pet.