How to treat a person bitten by a cat? - briefly
Immediately clean the wound thoroughly with soap and water, apply an antiseptic, and seek medical attention to assess the risk of infection or the need for antibiotics or a tetanus shot.
How to treat a person bitten by a cat? - in detail
When a person is bitten by a cat, immediate and thorough care is essential to prevent complications such as infection. First, wash the wound with soap and warm water for at least five minutes to remove dirt, bacteria, and saliva. Apply gentle pressure to encourage bleeding, which helps flush out potential contaminants. After cleaning, use an antiseptic solution like hydrogen peroxide or iodine to disinfect the area. Pat the wound dry with a clean cloth or sterile gauze. Cover the bite with a sterile bandage or dressing to protect it from further contamination. Monitor the wound closely for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, warmth, pus, or increasing pain. If any of these symptoms occur, seek medical attention promptly. Cat bites are particularly prone to infection due to the bacteria in their mouths, such as Pasteurella multocida. In many cases, a healthcare provider will prescribe antibiotics as a preventive measure, especially if the bite is deep, on the hand, or near a joint. Tetanus vaccination status should also be verified, and a booster may be recommended if the person’s last shot was more than five years ago. In rare cases, rabies could be a concern, particularly if the cat’s vaccination status is unknown or if it exhibits unusual behavior. If rabies is suspected, immediate medical evaluation and post-exposure prophylaxis are critical. Always consult a healthcare professional for proper assessment and treatment, as untreated cat bites can lead to serious complications, including cellulitis, abscesses, or systemic infections.