How to treat a hematoma on a cat's ear? - briefly
To treat a hematoma on a cat's ear, consult a veterinarian immediately, as they may need to drain the fluid and provide appropriate medication or surgical intervention. Keep the cat calm and prevent further scratching or trauma to the affected area.
How to treat a hematoma on a cat's ear? - in detail
A hematoma on a cat’s ear, often referred to as an aural hematoma, occurs when blood accumulates between the skin and cartilage of the ear flap, typically due to trauma, excessive scratching, or head shaking. Immediate attention is crucial to prevent complications such as infection or permanent ear deformity. Begin by gently examining the ear to assess the extent of the swelling and any signs of injury. Avoid pressing too hard, as this can cause discomfort. If the hematoma is small and the cat shows no signs of distress, you may apply a cold compress wrapped in a clean cloth to reduce swelling. However, this is a temporary measure, and veterinary intervention is strongly recommended. A veterinarian will typically drain the hematoma using a sterile needle or perform a minor surgical procedure to remove the accumulated blood and prevent recurrence. Post-treatment, the vet may prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection and anti-inflammatory medications to reduce pain and swelling. In some cases, a bandage or splint may be applied to the ear to promote healing and prevent further trauma. Ensure the cat does not scratch or shake its head excessively during recovery, as this can aggravate the condition. An Elizabethan collar may be necessary to prevent self-inflicted damage. Monitor the ear closely for signs of infection, such as redness, discharge, or foul odor, and report any concerns to the veterinarian promptly. Preventive measures include addressing underlying causes, such as ear infections or parasites, which may lead to excessive scratching or head shaking. Regular ear cleaning and routine veterinary check-ups can help maintain ear health and reduce the risk of hematomas. Prompt and proper treatment, combined with preventive care, ensures a successful recovery and minimizes the likelihood of recurrence.