How to treat a child's scratch from a cat? - briefly
Immediately clean the scratch with soap and water, then apply an antiseptic to prevent infection.
How to treat a child's scratch from a cat? - in detail
When a child sustains a scratch from a cat, it is essential to act promptly to minimize the risk of infection and ensure proper healing. Begin by washing your hands thoroughly with soap and water to prevent introducing bacteria to the wound. Gently clean the scratch under lukewarm running water to remove any dirt, debris, or bacteria. Use a mild soap to cleanse the area without causing additional irritation. Avoid scrubbing the wound, as this can worsen the injury. After cleaning, pat the area dry with a clean towel or sterile gauze. Apply an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment to the scratch to create a barrier against infection and promote healing. Cover the scratch with a sterile bandage or adhesive strip to protect it from further contamination and to keep the child from touching or scratching it. Monitor the wound daily for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, warmth, pus, or increased pain. If any of these symptoms occur, consult a healthcare professional immediately. Ensure the child’s tetanus vaccination is up to date, as cat scratches can sometimes introduce bacteria like Clostridium tetani. Educate the child about avoiding rough play with cats to prevent future incidents. If the scratch appears deep, bleeds excessively, or was caused by a stray or unvaccinated cat, seek medical advice to rule out potential complications such as cat scratch disease, which is caused by the bacterium Bartonella henselae. In such cases, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics or other treatments. Always prioritize cleanliness and vigilance when dealing with animal-related injuries to safeguard the child’s health.