How to treat a cat that scratches its ears and shakes its head? - briefly
If your cat is scratching its ears and shaking its head, it may have an ear infection or ear mites. Consult your veterinarian for appropriate treatment, such as medication or cleaning solutions, to alleviate discomfort and prevent further issues.
How to treat a cat that scratches its ears and shakes its head? - in detail
Treating a cat that is scratching its ears and shaking its head requires careful observation and prompt action to address potential underlying issues such as ear mites, ear infections, or allergies. Here's a detailed guide on how to proceed:
Firstly, it's crucial to understand the symptoms your cat is exhibiting. Excessive scratching of the ears and head shaking can indicate discomfort or pain within the ear canal. This behavior may be accompanied by other signs like redness, swelling, odor, or a dark, waxy discharge from the ears.
One of the most common causes of these symptoms is an infestation of ear mites (Otodectes cynotis). These tiny parasites are highly contagious and can lead to significant irritation and inflammation. To check for mites, gently examine your cat's ears using a magnifying glass or a smartphone camera with zoom capabilities. Look for small, white specs moving around in the ear canal.
If you suspect ear mites, consult your veterinarian immediately. They can prescribe topical treatments such as selamectin or moxidectin to eliminate the mites. It's essential not to use over-the-counter products without professional guidance, as improper treatment can exacerbate the issue.
Another possible cause is an ear infection, which can be bacterial or fungal in nature. Bacterial infections often result in a foul odor and dark discharge, while fungal infections may present with a yeasty smell and creamy, white discharge. In both cases, prompt veterinary attention is necessary to determine the exact cause and prescribe appropriate antibiotics or antifungal medications.
Allergies can also trigger ear irritation and head shaking. Environmental allergens, food sensitivities, or flea bites might induce inflammation in your cat's ears. Your veterinarian can perform diagnostic tests to identify the specific allergen and recommend a suitable treatment plan, which may include antihistamines, steroids, or immunotherapy.
In addition to medical treatments, you can take several steps at home to support your cat's recovery:
- Keep your cat's ears clean by gently wiping the outer ear with a damp cloth or cotton ball soaked in a veterinarian-approved cleaning solution. Avoid inserting anything into the ear canal, as this could cause further damage.
- Monitor your cat for any signs of worsening symptoms or new issues, such as balance problems or lethargy, and report these to your veterinarian immediately.
- Prevent reinfestation by thoroughly cleaning your home, including bedding, carpets, and furniture where mites might reside.
In summary, treating a cat that is scratching its ears and shaking its head involves identifying the underlying cause through careful observation and professional diagnosis. Prompt treatment with appropriate medications and supportive care at home can help alleviate your cat's discomfort and prevent complications. Always consult your veterinarian for personalized advice tailored to your cat's specific needs.