How to treat a cat bite at home? - briefly
Immediately wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water for at least 5 minutes, then apply an antiseptic and cover it with a clean bandage to prevent infection.
How to treat a cat bite at home? - in detail
Treating a cat bite at home requires immediate and careful attention to prevent infection and promote healing. Begin by washing your hands thoroughly with soap and water to minimize the risk of introducing bacteria to the wound. Gently clean the bite area with warm water and mild soap to remove dirt, bacteria, and saliva. Avoid scrubbing too hard, as this can irritate the wound. After cleaning, apply an antiseptic solution, such as hydrogen peroxide or povidone-iodine, to disinfect the area. Pat the wound dry with a clean towel or sterile gauze.
If the bite is bleeding, apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth or bandage to stop the bleeding. Once the bleeding has stopped, apply an antibiotic ointment to reduce the risk of infection and cover the wound with a sterile bandage or dressing. Change the bandage daily or whenever it becomes wet or dirty. Keep the wound elevated if possible to reduce swelling and promote healing.
Monitor the bite closely for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, warmth, pus, or increasing pain. If any of these symptoms develop, seek medical attention promptly. Additionally, ensure your tetanus vaccination is up to date, as cat bites can introduce tetanus-causing bacteria. If the bite is deep, located on the face, hands, or joints, or if the cat is unknown or unvaccinated against rabies, consult a healthcare professional immediately. They may prescribe antibiotics or recommend further treatment, such as a rabies vaccination.
To support the healing process, avoid touching the wound unnecessarily and keep it clean and dry. If you experience fever, chills, or swollen lymph nodes, these could indicate a systemic infection, and medical care should be sought without delay. Proper care and vigilance are essential to ensure the bite heals without complications.