How to tell if a cat is male or female? - briefly
To determine a cat’s gender, examine the genital area: males have a greater distance between the anus and genital opening, while females have them closer together. Additionally, male cats typically have visible testicles if they are not neutered.
How to tell if a cat is male or female? - in detail
Determining the sex of a cat requires careful observation of physical characteristics, particularly in the genital area. For kittens, this can be more challenging due to their small size, but the process remains the same. Gently lift the cat’s tail to examine the area beneath it. In male cats, the anus and the genital opening (where the penis is located) are spaced farther apart, typically about one inch in adult cats. Below the genital opening, you may notice small testicles, though they can be less visible in kittens or neutered males. In female cats, the anus and the genital opening (vulva) are positioned much closer together, often appearing as two vertical slits or a small, slit-like opening directly below the anus. Additionally, female cats generally have a smoother, less pronounced area between the anus and genital opening compared to males. Fur patterns and behaviors are not reliable indicators of sex, as these can vary widely across individuals. If uncertainty persists, consulting a veterinarian is the most accurate way to confirm the cat’s sex.