How to tell if a cat is dying from kidney stones? - briefly
If your cat has kidney stones, you may notice signs such as frequent urination, blood in urine, and lethargy. In severe cases, sudden death can occur due to a blockage of the urethra, which requires immediate veterinary attention.
How to tell if a cat is dying from kidney stones? - in detail
Determining if a cat is dying from kidney stones, also known as uroliths or calculi, involves recognizing specific signs and symptoms that indicate a severe condition. Kidney stones can cause significant discomfort and life-threatening complications if left untreated.
One of the most prominent signs of kidney stones in cats is hematuria, which is blood in the urine. This can be observed as pink or red urine, indicating that there is internal bleeding caused by the stones. Cats with kidney stones may also exhibit dysuria, which is difficulty or pain while urinating. This can manifest as frequent attempts to urinate without producing much urine, straining, or vocalizing during urination.
Another critical sign to look out for is anorexia, or loss of appetite. Cats with kidney stones may experience a decreased appetite due to the discomfort and pain associated with the condition. This can lead to weight loss over time if the cat does not receive proper treatment.
Vomiting is another common symptom that can accompany kidney stones in cats. The stones can cause inflammation and irritation in the urinary tract, leading to nausea and vomiting. Additionally, cats with kidney stones may exhibit lethargy or a significant decrease in energy levels. They may appear more tired than usual and show less interest in their surroundings.
In severe cases, kidney stones can lead to a life-threatening condition called urethral obstruction. This occurs when the stone blocks the flow of urine from the bladder, preventing the cat from urinating. Urethral obstruction is a medical emergency that requires immediate veterinary attention. Symptoms of urethral obstruction include straining to urinate without producing any urine, vocalizing in pain, and abdominal distension due to the buildup of urine in the bladder.
If you notice any of these signs or symptoms in your cat, it is crucial to seek veterinary care immediately. A thorough examination, including blood tests, urinalysis, and possibly imaging such as X-rays or ultrasound, can help confirm the presence of kidney stones. Treatment options may include dietary changes, medication, or surgery to remove the stones and prevent future occurrences. Early detection and prompt treatment are essential for managing kidney stones in cats and preventing potentially fatal complications.