How to tell if a cat is deaf? - briefly
To determine if a cat is deaf, observe its response to sudden loud noises or clapping hands. If there's no reaction or startled behavior, it may indicate hearing loss. Additionally, cats with blue eyes are more likely to be born deaf.
How to tell if a cat is deaf? - in detail
To determine if a cat is deaf, observe and perform several tests to assess their hearing capabilities. Deafness in cats can be partial or complete, and it may affect one or both ears. Here are some indicative signs and methods to help you ascertain if your feline companion has hearing loss:
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Lack of Response to Sudden Noises: Cats are typically startled by unexpected sounds. If your cat does not react to sudden noises, clapping, or doors slamming, this could indicate deafness. Ensure the cat is awake and not distracted when testing.
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No Reaction to Familiar Sounds: Cats usually recognize and respond to familiar sounds, such as their name being called, the sound of a can opening, or the jingling of their favorite toy. If your cat does not react to these everyday noises, it may be experiencing hearing loss.
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Increased Volume on Devices: If you notice that you need to increase the volume on devices like televisions or radios to get your cat's attention, this could indicate a decline in their hearing ability.
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Changes in Behavior: Deaf cats may exhibit behavioral changes such as increased aggression due to startling easily when touched, or they might become more clingy and dependent on their humans for guidance. Observing these shifts can provide valuable insights into your cat's hearing status.
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Whisper Test: Gently whisper your cat's name or a familiar word from behind. A cat with normal hearing should turn to investigate the sound. If there is no response, it might suggest hearing impairment.
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Veterinary Examination: Consulting a veterinarian is crucial for a definitive diagnosis. Veterinarians can perform tests such as the Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response (BAER) test, which measures the brain's response to sound and can detect even mild hearing loss in cats.
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Check for Ear Infections or Wax Buildup: Sometimes, deafness can be temporary and caused by ear infections or a buildup of wax. Regularly inspect your cat's ears for any signs of redness, swelling, or discharge, which could indicate an infection.
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Genetic Factors: Certain breeds like the Scottish Fold and the Manx are more prone to deafness due to genetic factors. If you suspect your cat might be from a high-risk breed, consider consulting with a veterinarian who specializes in feline genetics.
By carefully observing your cat's behavior and performing these tests, you can gain a better understanding of their hearing capabilities. If you suspect deafness, promptly consult a veterinarian for professional evaluation and guidance on managing your cat's condition.