How to tell if a cat has rabies or not? - briefly
Rabies in cats is often indicated by changes in behavior, such as increased aggression or lethargy. Additionally, physical symptoms like excessive drooling and difficulty swallowing may be present. If you suspect your cat has rabies, it is crucial to seek veterinary care immediately due to the seriousness of the disease.
How to tell if a cat has rabies or not? - in detail
Rabies is a severe viral infection that affects the nervous system, and it can be fatal in cats as well as humans. Recognizing the signs of rabies in cats is crucial for preventing transmission and ensuring prompt treatment. Here are some detailed indicators to help you determine if a cat has rabies:
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Behavioral Changes: One of the most common signs of rabies in cats is a change in behavior. This can manifest in various ways, including increased aggression, excessive friendliness, or disorientation. A normally docile cat may become aggressive and attack without provocation. Conversely, an outdoor cat that was once cautious might start exhibiting unusual friendliness towards humans or other animals.
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Paralysis: As the disease progresses, rabies can cause paralysis in cats. This typically starts in the hind legs but can spread to other parts of the body. You may notice weakness or an uncoordinated gait (ataxia) in the cat's movements. In advanced stages, the cat might be unable to move its limbs at all.
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Seizures and Convulsions: Rabies can cause seizures and convulsions, which are often difficult to miss. These episodes may be brief but can be quite intense. If you observe a cat having seizures or convulsions, it is crucial to seek veterinary care immediately.
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Excessive Salivation or Drooling: While not always present, excessive salivation or drooling can be an indicator of rabies in cats. This is often due to difficulty swallowing, a symptom known as dysphagia. The cat may also paw at its mouth frequently, trying to relieve the discomfort.
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Hydrophobia: In some cases, cats with rabies may exhibit hydrophobia, an abnormal fear of water. This can manifest in various ways, such as avoiding water bowls or becoming agitated around water sources. However, this symptom is not always present and should not be relied upon solely for diagnosis.
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Changes in Vocalization: Cats with rabies may exhibit changes in their vocalizations. They might become more vocal than usual, making unusual noises or howling. Alternatively, a usually talkative cat might suddenly go silent.
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Bizarre Behavior: Some cats with rabies may exhibit bizarre behaviors that are out of character for them. This can include attempting to eat inedible objects, constant pacing, or compulsive behaviors like repetitive grooming.
If you suspect a cat has rabies, it is essential to approach the situation with caution. Do not attempt to handle the cat without proper protection, as rabies can be transmitted through bites and scratches. Contact local animal control services or your veterinarian immediately for guidance on how to proceed safely.
Rabies is a serious disease that requires immediate medical intervention. If you or someone else has been bitten or scratched by a cat suspected of having rabies, seek medical attention promptly. Post-exposure prophylaxis, including vaccination and immunoglobulin treatment, can be highly effective in preventing the development of rabies in humans.