How to tell if a cat and a cat have mated? - briefly
Determining if two cats have mated can be straightforward with careful observation. During mating, the male cat typically mounts the female and the act is often accompanied by vocalizations from both cats. After mating, the male may exhibit signs of fatigue or disinterest, while the female might show signs of contentment or discomfort. Additionally, the female cat may display behavioral changes, such as increased grooming or nesting behaviors, which can indicate successful mating. Physical signs, such as a swollen vulva or the presence of a mating plug, can also provide clear indications. Monitoring these behaviors and physical changes will help confirm whether mating has occurred.
How to tell if a cat and a cat have mated? - in detail
Determining whether cats have mated involves observing several behavioral and physical signs. While it is important to note that these indicators are not foolproof, they can provide strong evidence of successful mating. Firstly, observe the behavior of the female cat, also known as the queen. After mating, the queen may exhibit increased vocalization, often described as yowling or howling, which can be more frequent and intense. This behavior is typically a result of hormonal changes and can last for several hours. Additionally, the queen might show signs of restlessness and may attempt to re-mate with other tomcats in the vicinity, a behavior known as "calling."
Physical changes in the female cat can also indicate successful mating. The most reliable sign is the presence of a mating plug, a gelatinous substance that forms in the queen's vagina after mating. This plug can sometimes be visible at the vulva and usually dissolves within 24-48 hours. Another physical sign is the "locking" behavior, where the male cat's penis swells and remains inside the female for a few minutes after ejaculation. This ensures the transfer of sperm and is a strong indicator of mating.
Behavioral changes in the male cat, known as the tom, can also provide clues. After mating, the tom may become more aggressive or territorial, marking his territory more frequently with urine. This behavior is driven by hormonal surges and the desire to assert dominance. The tom might also show signs of fatigue or lethargy, as the mating process can be physically demanding.
It is crucial to monitor both cats for any signs of discomfort or illness, as mating can sometimes lead to complications. If the queen shows signs of distress, such as excessive vomiting, lethargy, or loss of appetite, it is essential to consult a veterinarian. Similarly, if the tom exhibits unusual behavior or physical symptoms, veterinary attention may be necessary.
In summary, observing behavioral and physical changes in both the queen and the tom can help determine if mating has occurred. Increased vocalization, restlessness, the presence of a mating plug, locking behavior, and changes in territorial marking are all potential indicators. However, it is always advisable to consult with a veterinarian for a definitive assessment and to ensure the health and well-being of both cats.