How to tell a Thai cat from a Siamese cat? - briefly
To distinguish a Thai cat from a Siamese cat, observe their coat color and pattern. Thai cats have a distinctive tabby pattern with an 'M' shape on the forehead, while Siamese cats typically have a solid color with darker points on the ears, tail, and paws.
How to tell a Thai cat from a Siamese cat? - in detail
Distinguishing between a Thai cat and a Siamese cat can be challenging due to their close genetic relationship, but there are several key differences that can help you identify each breed accurately.
Firstly, consider the coat color and patterns. Siamese cats are known for their distinctive seal point coloration, which means they have darker fur on their ears, face (including a mask), paws, and tail, with lighter fur covering the rest of their body. In contrast, Thai cats exhibit a variety of coat colors and patterns, including solid colors, tabby patterns, and even calico. The most common color for Thai cats is a warm brown or cinnamon shade, but they can also come in blue, chocolate, lilac, red, cream, and tortoiseshell variations.
Secondly, examine the body structure and size. Siamese cats are typically more slender and have an elongated body shape, with long legs and a long tail. They are often described as having a "tubular" body type. In contrast, Thai cats tend to be more compact and muscular, with shorter legs and a shorter tail. They also have a broader head and larger ears compared to Siamese cats.
Thirdly, pay attention to the eye color. Both breeds are known for their striking blue eyes, but Siamese cats typically have a lighter blue or almost transparent eye color. Thai cats, on the other hand, often have deeper shades of blue, sometimes even approaching a greenish-blue hue.
Fourthly, consider the temperament and behavior. While both breeds are known for their vocal nature and tendency to be social, Siamese cats are generally more outgoing and demanding of attention. They are often described as "chatty" and can be quite persistent in getting what they want from their human companions. Thai cats, while also sociable, tend to be a bit more reserved and independent. They may not be as vocal or as insistent on human interaction compared to Siamese cats.
Lastly, look at the breed's history and origin. Siamese cats originate from Thailand (formerly Siam) and have been selectively bred for their distinctive seal point coloration over many generations. Thai cats, also known as Old-Style Siamese or Traditional Siamese, are considered the original form of the breed before extensive selective breeding began to alter their physical characteristics. They were developed in Thailand with a focus on preserving the natural body type and coat colors that existed before modern breed standards were established.
By considering these factors—coat color and patterns, body structure and size, eye color, temperament, and historical context—you can more accurately distinguish between a Thai cat and a Siamese cat.