How to tell a cat from a cat? - briefly
To distinguish between a domestic cat and a wild cat species like a lynx or bobcat, observe their size, ear shape, tail length, and coloration. Domestic cats are typically smaller with shorter tails and rounder ears compared to their larger, wild counterparts.
How to tell a cat from a cat? - in detail
Distinguishing between a domestic cat (Felis catus) and a wild cat, such as the African wildcat (Felis lybica), can be challenging due to their similar appearances. However, several key features can help you tell them apart.
Firstly, examine the size and build of the animal. Domestic cats are generally smaller and have a more slender build compared to wild cats. Wild cats often have a sturdier build and are slightly larger, although this can vary depending on the specific breed of domestic cat.
Next, observe the coloration and markings. While both species can exhibit similar coat patterns, such as tabby or spotted, wild cats tend to have more distinct and bold markings. The fur of a wild cat is typically denser and shorter than that of a domestic cat, providing better camouflage in their natural habitats.
Pay close attention to the tail. Wild cats usually have a thicker and longer tail, sometimes with a distinctive dark tip or ring. Domestic cats may also have these features, but they are often less pronounced. Additionally, wild cats are known for holding their tails erect when alert, while domestic cats might hold them lower or even between their legs in a submissive posture.
The ears can also provide clues. Wild cats tend to have larger and more pointed ears, which help them detect prey and potential threats. Domestic cats, especially those with rounded ears, may appear more youthful or less alert compared to their wild counterparts.
Behaviorally, wild cats are generally more cautious and elusive than domestic cats. They are less likely to approach humans and will typically avoid populated areas. In contrast, domestic cats have been selectively bred for friendliness and adaptability to human environments.
Lastly, consider the environment where you encountered the animal. Wild cats prefer remote and undisturbed habitats such as forests, deserts, and grasslands. If you spotted the cat in an urban or suburban setting, it is more likely a domestic cat or a feral cat descended from domestic breeds.
By carefully examining these physical and behavioral characteristics, you can more accurately distinguish between a domestic cat and a wild cat.