How to sterilize an adult cat?

How to sterilize an adult cat? - briefly

Sterilizing an adult cat involves surgically removing their reproductive organs under general anesthesia. This procedure is typically performed by a veterinarian and helps prevent unwanted litters and certain health issues.

How to sterilize an adult cat? - in detail

Sterilizing an adult cat is a common procedure that involves surgically removing reproductive organs to prevent unwanted pregnancies and reduce behavioral issues. This process, known as spaying (for females) or neutering (for males), should be performed by a licensed veterinarian to ensure the safety and well-being of your pet. Here is a detailed guide on how to sterilize an adult cat:

  1. Preparation:

    • Schedule an appointment with a reputable veterinary clinic. Ensure that the vet has experience in performing these surgeries, as cats require specialized care.
    • Do not feed your cat for 8-12 hours before the surgery to prevent complications from anesthesia. Water should be available until the morning of the procedure.

  2. Pre-surgery Examination:

    • The vet will perform a thorough physical examination, including blood tests, to assess your cat's overall health and detect any potential issues that could affect the surgery.
    • Discuss any medications or supplements your cat is taking with the veterinarian. Some may need to be temporarily discontinued before the procedure.

  3. Anesthesia:

    • Cats are administered a combination of anesthetic drugs, typically through an intravenous line, to induce unconsciousness and prevent pain during the surgery.
    • The vet will closely monitor your cat's vital signs throughout the procedure to ensure safety.

  4. Surgical Procedure:

    • Spaying (Females): The vet makes a small incision in the cat's abdomen, removes the ovaries and uterus, and then closes the incision with sutures or surgical staples.
    • Neutering (Males): The procedure involves making an incision in the scrotum, removing both testicles, and closing the incision. In some cases, the vet may choose to perform an incision in the abdomen to remove the testicles from within.

  5. Post-surgery Care:

    • After the surgery, your cat will be monitored closely until they are fully awake and stable.
    • The vet will administer pain medication to manage any discomfort during recovery.
    • You will receive detailed instructions on how to care for your cat at home, including wound care, activity restriction, and follow-up appointments.

  6. Recovery:

    • Keep your cat indoors and limit their activity for 10-14 days after the surgery to allow proper healing of the incision.
    • Prevent your cat from licking or biting at the surgical site by using an Elizabethan collar if necessary.
    • Monitor the incision for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge. If you notice any concerns, contact your veterinarian immediately.

  7. Long-term Benefits:

    • Sterilization reduces unwanted behaviors like spraying (males) and heat cycles (females), leading to a more content and manageable pet.
    • It also prevents various health issues, including uterine infections and certain types of cancer in females, and testicular cancer in males.

By following these steps and working closely with your veterinarian, you can ensure that the sterilization process is safe and beneficial for your adult cat.