How to sterilize a 7-year-old cat? - briefly
To sterilize a 7-year-old cat, consult a veterinarian to schedule a safe surgical procedure, ensuring the cat is healthy and prepared for anesthesia.
How to sterilize a 7-year-old cat? - in detail
Sterilizing a 7-year-old cat is a responsible and safe procedure when performed by a qualified veterinarian. The process begins with a thorough pre-operative examination to assess the cat’s overall health, including blood tests and possibly additional diagnostics to ensure the animal is fit for surgery. Older cats, such as a 7-year-old, may have underlying health conditions that need to be addressed beforehand. On the day of the procedure, the cat is typically fasted for 8-12 hours to prevent complications during anesthesia. The surgery itself involves the removal of the ovaries and uterus in females (ovariohysterectomy) or the testicles in males (castration). Both procedures are performed under general anesthesia, and the cat is closely monitored throughout to ensure safety. Post-operative care is critical and includes keeping the cat in a calm, warm environment, preventing them from licking the incision site, and administering prescribed pain relief and antibiotics if necessary. The incision site should be checked daily for signs of infection or unusual swelling. Most cats recover fully within 7-10 days, but older cats may take slightly longer. Regular follow-up visits with the vet are recommended to monitor healing and address any concerns. Sterilization not only prevents unwanted litters but also reduces the risk of certain health issues, such as mammary tumors in females and prostate problems in males, making it a beneficial procedure for a 7-year-old cat.