How to remove tartar from a cat's teeth? - briefly
To remove tartar from a cat's teeth, start by brushing regularly with a vet-approved toothpaste and a soft toothbrush designed for cats. If tartar builds up despite regular brushing, consult your veterinarian for professional cleaning under anesthesia.
How to remove tartar from a cat's teeth? - in detail
Removing tartar from a cat's teeth is crucial for maintaining their oral health and overall well-being. Tartar, also known as dental calculus, is a hardened deposit of plaque that can lead to gum disease and other serious issues if left untreated. Here are some detailed steps on how to remove tartar from your cat's teeth:
Professional Cleaning
The most effective way to remove tartar from a cat's teeth is through professional cleaning by a veterinarian. This process typically involves:
- Pre-anesthetic Exam: A thorough examination of the cat to ensure they are healthy enough for anesthesia.
- Anesthesia: The cat is put under general anesthesia to keep them still and comfortable during the procedure.
- Scaling: The veterinarian uses specialized tools to scrape off the tartar from the teeth.
- Polishing: After scaling, the teeth are polished to smooth any rough surfaces that could attract plaque.
- Fluoride Treatment: A fluoride solution is applied to strengthen the tooth enamel and prevent future buildup of tartar.
- Post-anesthetic Care: The cat is monitored closely as they wake up from anesthesia, ensuring their safety and comfort.
At-Home Dental Care
While professional cleaning is the gold standard, regular at-home care can help prevent the buildup of tartar between veterinary visits:
- Toothbrushing: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush designed for cats or a finger brush. Apply cat-specific toothpaste (never use human toothpaste, as it can be toxic to cats). Gently brush their teeth in a circular motion, focusing on the gum line where plaque tends to accumulate.
- Dental Wipes: If your cat is not comfortable with brushing, dental wipes can be used to clean their teeth and gums. Simply wrap the wipe around your finger and gently rub it along their teeth and gums.
- Dental Treats and Chews: Specially formulated dental treats and chews can help mechanically remove tartar as your cat chews. Look for products that have the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) seal of approval.
- Water Additives: Certain water additives contain ingredients that can help reduce plaque and prevent tartar buildup. These are usually added to your cat's drinking water.
- Regular Check-ups: Schedule regular veterinary check-ups to monitor your cat's dental health and address any issues early on.
Signs of Dental Problems
Being aware of the signs of dental problems in cats can help you take prompt action:
- Bad Breath (Halitosis): Persistent bad breath is often a sign of dental disease.
- Red or Swollen Gums: Inflamed gums can indicate gingivitis or periodontal disease.
- Excessive Drooling: If your cat is drooling more than usual, it could be a sign of mouth pain.
- Difficulty Eating: Cats with dental problems may have difficulty eating or may avoid hard foods.
- Pawing at the Mouth: If your cat is pawing at their mouth or shaking their head frequently, they might be experiencing dental discomfort.
By following these steps and being vigilant about your cat's oral health, you can help prevent tartar buildup and ensure that your feline friend maintains a healthy smile.