How to put a subcutaneous injection to a cat? - briefly
To administer a subcutaneous injection to a cat, first locate an appropriate area such as the back of the neck or the side of the body. Gently pinch the skin to create a tent, then insert the needle at a 45-degree angle and slowly depress the plunger to deliver the medication.
How to put a subcutaneous injection to a cat? - in detail
To administer a subcutaneous injection to a cat, follow these detailed steps:
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Gather Supplies: Ensure you have all necessary items ready before starting the procedure. You will need the medication in its vial or pre-filled syringe, an appropriate needle (usually 25 or 27 gauge), alcohol wipes, and a towel or assistant to help restrain the cat.
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Prepare the Medication: If the medication is not already in a pre-filled syringe, draw it up into the syringe according to your veterinarian's instructions. Ensure there are no air bubbles in the syringe.
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Select the Injection Site: Common injection sites for cats include the back of the neck and the area between the shoulder blades. Avoid injecting into areas with little fat, such as the belly or legs, to prevent injury to muscle tissue.
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Restrain the Cat: Gently but firmly wrap the cat in a towel or have an assistant hold the cat securely. This helps keep the cat still and prevents it from moving during the injection. Be sure not to restrain too tightly, as this can cause discomfort or injury.
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Clean the Injection Site: Using an alcohol wipe, clean the chosen injection site thoroughly. Allow the area to dry naturally; do not blow on it, as this can introduce bacteria.
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Position the Needle: Hold the syringe like a pencil, with your thumb and index finger near the plunger. Place the needle at a 45-degree angle to the skin, pointing slightly upwards towards the cat's head.
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Insert the Needle: Gently but firmly push the needle into the skin until it is fully inserted. Be cautious not to insert too deeply, as this can cause pain or injury.
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Administer the Medication: Slowly depress the plunger to inject the medication. If you encounter resistance, stop and check that the needle is still properly positioned. After administering the medication, keep the syringe in place for a few seconds before removing it.
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Withdraw the Needle: Carefully remove the needle from the skin, maintaining a steady hand to avoid spilling any medication.
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Dispose of the Syringe and Needle: Place the used syringe and needle in an appropriate sharps container for disposal. Do not reuse needles, as this can lead to infection or other complications.
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Monitor the Cat: Observe the cat for any adverse reactions after administering the injection. If you notice anything unusual, such as excessive swelling, redness, or signs of distress, contact your veterinarian immediately.
By following these steps, you can safely and effectively administer a subcutaneous injection to your cat, ensuring that they receive the necessary medication.