How to properly sterilize an adult cat? - briefly
Properly sterilizing an adult cat involves scheduling a surgical procedure with a licensed veterinarian, ensuring the cat is healthy and fasted beforehand for safety. Post-surgery, follow the vet’s care instructions to promote recovery and monitor for complications.
How to properly sterilize an adult cat? - in detail
Sterilizing an adult cat is a responsible and essential procedure that ensures the animal’s health and prevents unwanted litters. The process involves surgical intervention to remove the reproductive organs, which, in female cats, are the ovaries and often the uterus (ovariohysterectomy), and in male cats, the testes (castration). Before the procedure, a thorough veterinary examination is necessary to assess the cat’s overall health and identify any potential risks. Blood tests are typically conducted to evaluate organ function and ensure the cat is fit for anesthesia.
The surgery is performed under general anesthesia to ensure the cat feels no pain. For female cats, a small incision is made in the abdomen to access and remove the ovaries and uterus. For male cats, the procedure is less invasive, involving small incisions in the scrotum to remove the testes. Both procedures are relatively quick, usually taking between 20 to 40 minutes, depending on the cat’s age, size, and health. Post-surgery, the cat is closely monitored as it recovers from anesthesia. Pain management is crucial, and veterinarians often prescribe pain relief medications to ensure the cat’s comfort during the healing process.
After the surgery, the cat should be kept in a quiet, warm, and clean environment to facilitate recovery. It is essential to prevent the cat from licking or scratching the incision site, which may require the use of an Elizabethan collar or a surgical suit. The incision should be checked daily for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge. Most cats recover fully within 7 to 10 days, during which they should avoid strenuous activity. Follow-up visits to the veterinarian are recommended to ensure proper healing and address any complications. Sterilization not only prevents unwanted pregnancies but also reduces the risk of certain health issues, such as mammary tumors in females and testicular cancer in males, while curbing undesirable behaviors like roaming and marking territory. Proper care and attention during the process ensure the cat’s well-being and long-term health.