How to properly give subcutaneous injections to a cat?

How to properly give subcutaneous injections to a cat? - briefly

To administer a subcutaneous injection to a cat, first choose an appropriate site, typically the loose skin on the back of the neck or the side of the torso. Gently pinch the skin with your non-dominant hand to create a tent, then insert the needle at a 45-degree angle into the tented area, and slowly depress the plunger to administer the medication.

How to properly give subcutaneous injections to a cat? - in detail

Giving subcutaneous injections to a cat requires careful preparation and technique to ensure safety, comfort, and effectiveness. Here is a step-by-step guide to properly administering such injections:

1. Preparation:

   • Gather all necessary materials beforehand: the syringe with the appropriate needle (usually 25 or 27 gauge), the medication, cotton swabs or gauze, and a waste container for sharp objects.
   • Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water to maintain hygiene.

2. Selecting the Injection Site:

   • Choose an area with loose skin, such as the back of the neck (nape), between the shoulder blades, or along the side of the body. Avoid areas with bone, muscle, or previous injection sites to prevent irritation and ensure proper absorption.

3. Preparing the Medication:

   • Check the expiration date of the medication to ensure it is still effective.
   • If the medication requires mixing, follow the instructions carefully and mix gently to avoid creating foam or bubbles.
   • Draw up the correct dose into the syringe, ensuring there are no air bubbles.

4. Restraining the Cat:

   • Place the cat on a stable surface where you can comfortably reach all parts of its body.
   • If possible, have an assistant help restrain the cat gently but firmly to minimize movement and prevent injury. Alternatively, use a towel or blanket to wrap the cat securely.

5. Cleaning the Injection Site:

   • Using a cotton swab or gauze dampened with alcohol, clean the chosen injection site to remove any dirt, hair, or oils that could interfere with the injection. Allow the area to dry naturally.

6. Administering the Injection:

   • Hold the syringe like a pencil, between your thumb and index finger.
   • Gently lift the skin at the injection site with your free hand to create a tent-like shape. This ensures that the injection is given into the subcutaneous tissue rather than the muscle.
   • Insert the needle quickly and smoothly at a 45-degree angle into the tented skin, ensuring the bevel of the needle (the sharp edge) faces upwards.
   • Slowly depress the plunger to inject the medication. If resistance is felt, stop and check the position of the needle to ensure it is still subcutaneous.

7. Removing the Needle:

   • Once the injection is complete, remove the needle quickly and smoothly in one motion.
   • Apply gentle pressure with a cotton swab or gauze to the injection site for a few seconds to prevent any bleeding. Do not rub the area.

8. Disposal of Materials:

   • Dispose of the used syringe and needle safely into the sharps container immediately after use. Follow local regulations for the disposal of biohazardous waste.

9. Comforting the Cat:

   • After the injection, offer the cat some water and a favorite treat to help it relax and associate the experience with positive reinforcement.

10. Monitoring:

    • Keep an eye on the injection site for any signs of irritation, swelling, or redness. If these symptoms persist or worsen, consult your veterinarian immediately.

By following these detailed steps, you can ensure that subcutaneous injections are administered safely and effectively to your cat, minimizing discomfort and maximizing the medication's efficacy.