How to perform a heart massage on a cat? - briefly
To initiate a heart massage on a cat, place the cat on a flat surface and locate the heart, which is situated just behind the left elbow. Gently but firmly compress the chest with both thumbs or the heel of your hand at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute, ensuring the chest moves about 0.5-1 cm with each compression.
How to perform a heart massage on a cat? - in detail
Performing a heart massage on a cat is a critical emergency procedure that can save the life of a feline in cardiac arrest. It is essential to act swiftly and correctly, as the outcome depends on the promptness and accuracy of the actions taken. Before initiating a heart massage, ensure that the cat is indeed in cardiac arrest. Signs of cardiac arrest in cats include the absence of a heartbeat, no pulse, and lack of breathing. If the cat is unconscious but breathing, do not perform a heart massage; instead, focus on maintaining an open airway and providing rescue breathing.
To begin the heart massage, place the cat on a flat, stable surface. For small cats, use one hand to compress the chest. Position your thumb on one side of the chest and your fingers on the other side, just behind the elbows. For larger cats, use both hands to encircle the chest, placing your thumbs on one side and your fingers on the other. The correct location for compression is over the heart, which is situated just behind the elbow on the cat's chest. Ensure that your hands are positioned correctly to maximize the effectiveness of the compressions.
Compress the chest firmly and quickly. The recommended compression rate is 100-120 compressions per minute. For small cats, compress the chest about 1/2 to 1 inch deep. For larger cats, compress the chest about 1 to 1.5 inches deep. After 30 compressions, administer two rescue breaths. To do this, close the cat's mouth and seal your lips over the cat's nose. Gently blow air into the cat's nose until you see the chest rise. Then, remove your mouth and allow the cat to exhale. Repeat this cycle of 30 compressions and two breaths until the cat shows signs of recovery or until veterinary help arrives.
It is crucial to continue the heart massage and rescue breathing without interruption until professional veterinary care is available. If possible, have someone else call the veterinarian or an emergency animal clinic while you perform the procedure. Provide clear and concise information about the cat's condition and the steps you have taken. Veterinary professionals can offer guidance and may be able to prepare for the cat's arrival, potentially improving the chances of a successful outcome. Additionally, they can provide further instructions tailored to the specific situation.
After initiating the heart massage, it is essential to monitor the cat's response. Look for signs of improvement, such as the return of a heartbeat, pulse, or breathing. If the cat regains consciousness, carefully monitor its condition and keep it warm and quiet. If the cat does not show signs of improvement, continue the heart massage and rescue breathing until veterinary help arrives. In some cases, additional medical interventions may be necessary to stabilize the cat's condition.
Performing a heart massage on a cat is a life-saving procedure that requires quick thinking and precise actions. By following these steps, you can significantly increase the chances of saving a cat's life in the event of cardiac arrest. Always prioritize the safety and well-being of the cat, and seek professional veterinary care as soon as possible. Regularly reviewing and practicing these steps can enhance your preparedness and confidence in handling such emergencies.