How to open a woman cat?

How to open a woman cat? - briefly

To open a female cat's vagina for examination or treatment, follow these steps:

  1. Gently restrain the cat in a comfortable position on her back, ensuring she feels secure and minimizing stress.
  2. Using your thumb and index finger, carefully spread the labia to visualize the vaginal opening, taking care not to cause discomfort or injury.

How to open a woman cat? - in detail

Opening a female cat, often referred to as spaying, is a common surgical procedure performed by veterinarians to prevent unwanted litters and reduce health risks associated with pregnancy and heat cycles. Here's a detailed guide on how this procedure is typically conducted:

  1. Pre-operative Preparation:

    • Consultation: The owner consults with the veterinarian, who assesses the cat's overall health to ensure she is fit for surgery. Blood tests may be required to check for underlying conditions.
    • Fasting: The cat should fast overnight before the procedure to prevent complications from anesthesia.

  2. Anesthesia Administration:

    • Pre-anesthetic Medication: A sedative and pain reliever are administered to calm the cat and provide initial pain management.
    • Induction of Anesthesia: The veterinarian will induce general anesthesia using a combination of injectable drugs, ensuring the cat is completely unconscious and unable to feel any pain during the surgery.

  3. Surgical Procedure:

    • Clipping and Scrubbing: The area around the incision site (usually the lower abdomen) is clipped of hair and thoroughly cleaned with a surgical scrub to prevent infection.
    • Incision: A small incision, typically about 1-2 inches long, is made in the cat's abdomen. The incision can be made vertically or horizontally, depending on the veterinarian's preference.
    • Exposure of Ovaries and Uterus: The veterinarian gently pushes aside the fatty tissue and muscles to expose the reproductive organs—the ovaries and uterus.
    • Ligation and Excision: Using sutures or surgical clips, the veterinarian carefully ties off (ligates) the blood vessels leading to each ovary and the fallopian tubes. This prevents bleeding during the removal of these organs. The ovaries and uterus are then removed through the incision.
    • Closure: The incision is closed using absorbable sutures, which will dissolve on their own over time. In some cases, staples or skin glue may be used.

  4. Post-operative Care:

    • Monitoring: After the surgery, the cat is closely monitored as she recovers from anesthesia. She will typically stay at the veterinary clinic for a few hours to ensure there are no immediate complications.
    • Pain Management: The veterinarian provides pain medication and may send additional doses home with the owner to manage any post-operative discomfort.
    • Restricted Activity: The cat should be kept quiet and indoors for about 10-14 days to allow the incision to heal properly. She will need to wear an Elizabethan collar (e-collar) to prevent her from licking or biting at the stitches.
    • Follow-up: A follow-up appointment is usually scheduled within 10-14 days after surgery to remove any remaining sutures and ensure the incision is healing well.

  5. Post-operative Complications:

    • While spaying is a routine procedure, there are potential risks and complications that can occur, including infection, bleeding, anesthetic complications, or surgical errors. Proper aftercare and prompt attention to any signs of trouble can help minimize these risks.

By following these steps, veterinarians ensure the safe and effective spaying of female cats, which not only prevents unwanted litters but also promotes better overall health for the cat.