How to know that a cat has started labor? - briefly
Recognizing when a cat has started labor involves observing specific behavioral and physical changes. A cat may begin to show signs of nest building, restlessness, and increased affection. Physical indicators include a drop in body temperature, visible contractions, and the appearance of a clear or slightly bloody discharge from the vulva.
Here are key signs to look for:
- Nesting behavior: The cat may seek out quiet, secluded spaces and start arranging bedding or other materials.
- Restlessness and pacing: Increased activity and an inability to settle down are common.
- Changes in appetite: The cat may eat less or stop eating altogether.
- Vocalization: Some cats may become more vocal, meowing or crying out.
- Physical signs: Contractions can be observed, and a clear or slightly bloody discharge may appear from the vulva.
- Temperature drop: A noticeable decrease in body temperature, typically to around 98-99°F (36.7-37.2°C), usually occurs within 24 hours of labor.
- Milk production: The cat's mammary glands may become enlarged and produce milk.
- Behavioral changes: Increased affection or, conversely, more withdrawn behavior can be observed.
How to know that a cat has started labor? - in detail
Recognizing when a cat has started labor is crucial for ensuring the health and safety of both the mother and her kittens. Labor in cats, also known as queening, typically involves several distinct stages, each with its own set of signs.
Before labor begins, a cat may exhibit pre-labor behaviors. These can include nesting, where the cat seeks out a quiet, secluded place to give birth. She may also become more affectionate or, conversely, more withdrawn. Some cats may refuse food 24 hours before labor starts, although this is not universal. Increased licking of the genital area is another common pre-labor sign. The cat's temperature may drop slightly, usually to around 100°F (37.8°C), about 12-24 hours before labor begins. This is due to a drop in progesterone levels.
The first stage of labor is characterized by the onset of contractions. The cat may pant, pace, or exhibit signs of discomfort. She might also vocalize more than usual. During this stage, the cervix begins to dilate, allowing the kittens to pass through. This stage can last from a few hours to a full day.
The second stage of labor is when the kittens are actually born. Each kitten is usually delivered within 10-60 minutes of the start of strong contractions. The cat will strain and push, and the kitten should emerge within this timeframe. If more than an hour passes without a kitten being born, or if the cat appears to be in distress, veterinary intervention may be necessary.
During the third stage of labor, the cat will expel the placenta for each kitten. Normally, she will eat these placentas, but it is not harmful if she does not. This stage is usually quick, occurring shortly after each kitten is born.
It is essential to monitor the cat closely during labor. Note the time between kittens and observe for any signs of distress. If the cat shows signs of prolonged labor, excessive bleeding, or if a kitten appears to be stuck, immediate veterinary care is required. Additionally, if the cat seems lethargic, has a fever, or is not producing milk after labor, these are also signs that veterinary attention is needed. Proper preparation and vigilance can help ensure a smooth and safe birthing process for both the mother cat and her kittens.