How to know if cats have worms? - briefly
To determine if a cat has worms, observe symptoms such as visible worms in feces, vomiting, diarrhea, or a swollen abdomen. A veterinarian can confirm the diagnosis through a fecal examination.
How to know if cats have worms? - in detail
Identifying whether a cat has worms requires careful observation of both physical symptoms and behavioral changes. One of the most common signs is the presence of visible worms or worm segments in the cat’s feces, vomit, or around its anus. These segments may appear as small, rice-like particles or as long, spaghetti-like strands, depending on the type of worm. Additionally, cats with worms often exhibit weight loss despite maintaining a normal or increased appetite. This occurs because the parasites consume nutrients intended for the cat, leading to malnutrition. Another telltale sign is a swollen or distended abdomen, particularly in kittens, which may appear pot-bellied. Cats may also experience diarrhea, sometimes with blood or mucus, or conversely, constipation, as worms can obstruct the digestive tract. Vomiting is another symptom, and in severe cases, worms may be expelled through vomit. Behavioral changes can also indicate a worm infestation. Cats may become lethargic, less playful, or show signs of discomfort, such as scooting their rear end across the floor due to irritation caused by worms. A dull, dry coat or excessive grooming, particularly around the base of the tail, can also be indicative of parasites. In some cases, worms can cause anemia, leading to pale gums and weakness, especially in severe infestations or in young, old, or immunocompromised cats. Regular veterinary check-ups and fecal exams are essential for early detection, as some worms may not produce obvious symptoms until the infestation is advanced. Preventive measures, such as maintaining a clean living environment, regular deworming, and controlling fleas, which can transmit certain types of worms, are crucial in safeguarding your cat’s health. If you suspect your cat has worms, consult a veterinarian promptly for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.