How to know if a cat has kittens? - briefly
To determine if a cat has kittens, observe her behavior and physical changes. Signs include increased nesting activity, such as digging or rearranging bedding, and a noticeable increase in appetite, as she needs more energy for nursing. Additionally, check for milk production around her nipples, which may appear slightly swollen or leaky.
How to know if a cat has kittens? - in detail
To determine if a cat has given birth to kittens, there are several signs and behaviors to look out for. It's important to monitor the cat closely, especially during and after the estimated pregnancy period, which typically lasts about 64 days.
One of the earliest indicators is a change in the cat's behavior and physical appearance. A pregnant cat may exhibit nesting instincts, such as searching for a quiet, safe place to give birth. She might also become more affectionate or protective towards her owner, seeking comfort and support. Physically, you may notice weight gain, particularly in the abdomen area, as well as enlarged nipples (mammary glands) that appear darker and more prominent.
As the due date approaches, the cat's body will prepare for labor. You might observe her licking or cleaning her genital area more frequently to keep it clean for the birthing process. Additionally, she may start to produce a clear, watery discharge from her vagina. This is known as the "bloody show" and indicates that the cervix is beginning to dilate in preparation for labor.
During labor, you will see noticeable contractions in the cat's abdomen area. These contractions help push the kittens out of the uterus. The cat may also vocalize more loudly or appear restless and uncomfortable as she goes through this process. If you are present during the birth, you can observe the delivery of the kittens directly. Each kitten will be expelled from the mother's body, often accompanied by a small amount of fluid and blood.
After giving birth, the cat will focus on caring for her newborn kittens. She will lick them to stimulate breathing and remove any remaining fluids or membranes. The kittens should start nursing within the first few hours after birth, which helps to establish a strong bond between the mother and her offspring.
If you suspect that your cat has given birth but have not seen any signs of labor or newborn kittens, it's crucial to consult with a veterinarian promptly. Complications can arise during pregnancy and delivery, and professional care is essential for ensuring the health and well-being of both the mother and her kittens.