How to insert an intravenous catheter into a cat? - briefly
To insert an intravenous catheter into a cat, first restrain the animal gently, shave and disinfect the insertion site, and then carefully insert the catheter into the vein while ensuring proper placement and securing it with tape.
How to insert an intravenous catheter into a cat? - in detail
Inserting an intravenous catheter into a cat requires precision, patience, and adherence to proper veterinary protocols. Begin by gathering all necessary supplies, including a sterile IV catheter, antiseptic solution, sterile gloves, clippers, adhesive tape, and a secure bandage. Ensure the cat is properly restrained to minimize movement and stress; this may involve wrapping the cat in a towel or using a veterinary assistant. Select an appropriate vein, typically the cephalic vein on the front limb or the saphenous vein on the hind limb. Clip the fur over the chosen site to ensure a clean working area and prevent contamination. Apply an antiseptic solution to disinfect the skin thoroughly. Put on sterile gloves to maintain aseptic conditions. Hold the limb firmly to stabilize the vein and position the catheter at a 15-30 degree angle to the skin. Insert the catheter smoothly into the vein, watching for a flash of blood in the catheter hub, which indicates successful entry. Advance the catheter slightly further into the vein while retracting the needle, then fully remove the needle and secure the catheter in place. Use adhesive tape to fix the catheter to the limb, ensuring it is stable and comfortable for the cat. Finally, apply a bandage to protect the insertion site and prevent the cat from dislodging the catheter. Monitor the site regularly for signs of infection or complications, such as swelling or redness. Proper technique and attention to detail are essential to ensure the procedure is safe and effective for the cat.