How to inject Mexidol into a cat? - briefly
To administer Mexidol to a cat, first ensure the injection site is clean and dry. Then, insert the needle subcutaneously (under the skin) at a 45-degree angle, gently pushing the plunger until the desired amount of Mexidol has been injected.
How to inject Mexidol into a cat? - in detail
Injecting Mexidol into a cat requires careful attention to detail and adherence to proper medical protocols. Mexidol, also known as glucose, is administered intravenously (IV) or subcutaneously (SC) depending on the specific clinical situation. Here's a detailed guide on how to inject Mexidol into a cat:
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Preparation:
- Gather all necessary equipment: syringe (usually 3 mL for cats), needle (25-27 gauge for IV, 23-25 gauge for SC), Mexidol solution, alcohol swabs, and gloves.
- Calculate the correct dose of Mexidol based on the cat's weight and the veterinarian's prescription. Typically, the dose is 0.5-1 mL per kilogram.
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Sterilization:
- Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
- Put on gloves to maintain sterility.
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Site Selection and Preparation:
- For IV injections, the most common sites are the cephalic vein (on the forelimb) or the jugular vein (on the neck).
- For SC injections, choose a site with loose skin, such as the scruff of the neck. Avoid areas with bones, muscles, or previous injection sites.
- Clip the fur at the injection site if necessary and clean the area with an alcohol swab to remove any dirt or oils that could contaminate the needle.
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Administering the Injection:
- IV Injection: Insert the needle into the vein at a 30-45 degree angle, ensuring it is properly seated within the vessel. Aspirate gently to ensure you are in the vein; blood should flow back into the syringe. Slowly inject the Mexidol solution over several seconds.
- SC Injection: Pinch a fold of skin with your non-dominant hand and insert the needle at a 45-degree angle into the subcutaneous tissue. Gently push the plunger to administer the Mexidol solution.
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Post-Injection Care:
- Remove the needle carefully and apply gentle pressure using an alcohol swab or gauze to the injection site for about a minute to prevent bleeding and bruising.
- Monitor the cat for any adverse reactions, such as signs of pain, swelling, or redness at the injection site.
- Dispose of the used needle and syringe in a sharps container according to local regulations.
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Record Keeping:
- Document the injection details, including the date, time, dosage, route of administration, and any observations during or after the procedure.
Always consult with a veterinarian for specific instructions tailored to your cat's health condition. Proper training and adherence to these steps will ensure that Mexidol is administered safely and effectively.