How to inject ketofan into a cat?

How to inject ketofan into a cat? - briefly

To administer Ketofen (ketoprofen) injection to a cat, follow these steps:

  1. Ensure the cat is calm and securely restrained; use an assistant if necessary.
  2. Insert the needle subcutaneously (under the skin), typically in the scruff of the neck or between the shoulder blades, and inject the prescribed dose slowly.

How to inject ketofan into a cat? - in detail

Injecting Ketamine (Ketofen) into a cat requires careful preparation, administration, and monitoring. Here is a step-by-step guide for veterinarians or trained individuals:

  1. Preparation:

    • Ensure you have all necessary equipment: a syringe with a fine needle (25-27 gauge), Ketamine solution, and sterile gloves.
    • Calculate the correct dosage based on the cat's weight. A typical dose is 5-10 mg/kg intramuscularly (IM) or 2-4 mg/kg intravenously (IV).

  2. Safety Precautions:

    • Wear sterile gloves to maintain aseptic technique and protect both you and the cat from potential infections.
    • Choose a quiet, well-lit area to minimize stress for the cat.

  3. Handling the Cat:

    • Gently restrain the cat. Use a towel or blanket to wrap around the cat, leaving only the injection site exposed. This helps to keep the cat calm and prevents accidental scratches or bites.
    • Ensure the cat is comfortable and not struggling excessively. If necessary, have an assistant help with handling the cat.

  4. Site Selection:

    • For IM injections: The preferred site is the epaxial muscles (the long muscles on either side of the spine). Avoid injecting into the hind limbs as this can cause muscle damage and localized pain.
    • For IV injections: Common sites include the medial saphenous vein or cephalic vein. Ensure the cat is well-restrained, and the assistant is prepared to apply pressure immediately after injection if necessary.

  5. Administering the Injection:

    • IM Injection: Gently part the hair at the chosen site using your non-dominant hand. Insert the needle into the muscle at a 45-degree angle, ensuring the bevel of the needle is facing upwards. Slowly inject the Ketamine solution over several seconds. Withdraw the needle and apply gentle pressure with a cotton ball or gauze to prevent leakage.
    • IV Injection: Locate the vein by gently palpating the area. Insert the needle into the vein at a 45-degree angle, ensuring the bevel is facing upwards. Aspirate slightly to ensure proper placement within the vein before slowly injecting the Ketamine solution over several seconds. Withdraw the needle and apply firm pressure with a cotton ball or gauze to prevent bleeding.

  6. Post-Injection Care:

    • Monitor the cat for any adverse reactions, such as respiratory depression, muscle tremors, or anaphylaxis. Have oxygen and emergency drugs readily available if needed.
    • Keep the cat in a quiet, dark area to minimize stimulation until it regains consciousness. Ensure it is comfortable and not at risk of injury.

  7. Disposal:

    • Dispose of used needles and syringes according to local regulations for sharps disposal. Do not reuse needles or syringes as this can lead to infection and contamination.

By following these detailed steps, you can safely and effectively administer Ketamine to a cat while ensuring the procedure is as stress-free as possible for both you and the animal.