How to inject cats with ivermectin?

How to inject cats with ivermectin? - briefly

Injecting cats with ivermectin should only be done under veterinary supervision due to potential toxicity. The typical dose for cats is 0.3 mg/kg, administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly, depending on the vet's recommendation and the cat's condition.

How to inject cats with ivermectin? - in detail

Injecting cats with ivermectin requires careful preparation, administration, and follow-up care to ensure safety and efficacy. This procedure should only be performed by a licensed veterinarian or under their direct supervision. Here is a detailed guide on how to inject cats with ivermectin:

  1. Preparation:

    • Gather all necessary equipment, including the ivermectin injection (typically 1% solution), syringe, needle (usually 25-gauge for subcutaneous injections or 23-gauge for intramuscular injections), alcohol swabs, and gloves.
    • Ensure the cat is calm and securely restrained to minimize movement during the injection. This can be achieved by wrapping the cat in a towel or having an assistant gently hold the cat.

  2. Safety Measures:

    • Wear gloves to protect both yourself and the cat from any potential cross-contamination.
    • Thoroughly clean the injection site with an alcohol swab to reduce the risk of infection. Common sites for injections include the loose skin on the neck or the upper back area.

  3. Calculating Dosage:

    • The typical dosage for cats is 0.3 mg per kilogram of body weight. However, it's crucial to consult with a veterinarian for an accurate and safe dosage based on the cat's specific condition and health status.
    • For example, if a cat weighs 4 kg, the correct dose would be: 0.3 mg/kg × 4 kg = 1.2 mg of ivermectin.

  4. Preparing the Injection:

    • Draw up the appropriate amount of ivermectin into the syringe. Ensure there are no air bubbles in the syringe, as they can cause discomfort to the cat.
    • If you need to mix the ivermectin with a diluent (as per veterinary instructions), follow the specific mixing guidelines provided by the manufacturer or your veterinarian.

  5. Administering the Injection:

    • For subcutaneous injections, gently pinch a fold of skin between your fingers to create a tent-like structure. Insert the needle at a 45-degree angle into the tented skin and slowly inject the ivermectin solution.
    • For intramuscular injections, locate the muscle mass, usually in the thigh or rump area. Insert the needle at a 90-degree angle directly into the muscle and administer the injection.

  6. Post-Injection Care:

    • Remove the needle from the cat's body and apply gentle pressure to the injection site with an alcohol swab to prevent bleeding and promote clotting.
    • Monitor the cat for any adverse reactions, such as vomiting, lethargy, or loss of appetite. If these occur, contact your veterinarian immediately.

  7. Follow-Up:

    • Ensure that the cat receives any necessary follow-up treatments or monitoring as recommended by your veterinarian.
    • Properly dispose of all used needles and syringes in accordance with local regulations to prevent injury and environmental contamination.

By following these detailed steps, you can safely and effectively administer ivermectin to a cat under the guidance of a veterinary professional. Always prioritize the well-being and safety of the animal during and after the injection process.