How to flush a cat's tear duct? - briefly
Flushing a cat’s tear duct should only be performed by a veterinarian using sterile saline solution and specialized tools to avoid injury or infection. This procedure helps clear blockages and ensures proper drainage of tears.
How to flush a cat's tear duct? - in detail
Flushing a cat's tear duct is a delicate procedure that should only be performed by a qualified veterinarian or under their direct supervision. The process involves clearing any blockages or debris from the nasolacrimal duct, which is responsible for draining tears from the eye to the nasal cavity. First, the cat is gently restrained to ensure safety and minimize stress. The veterinarian will then apply a topical anesthetic to the eye to reduce discomfort. Using a sterile saline solution and a specialized cannula or syringe, the vet carefully inserts the instrument into the tear duct opening, located near the inner corner of the eye. The saline solution is slowly flushed through the duct to dislodge any obstructions, such as mucus, debris, or inflammatory material. During the procedure, the vet monitors the cat’s response and ensures the fluid flows freely through the duct and exits the nasal cavity. If the blockage is severe or persistent, additional diagnostic tests, such as imaging or endoscopy, may be required to identify the underlying cause. After the procedure, the vet may prescribe antibiotic or anti-inflammatory eye drops to prevent infection and reduce swelling. It is crucial to follow the vet’s post-procedure care instructions, which may include keeping the eye clean and monitoring for signs of complications, such as redness, discharge, or discomfort. Attempting to flush a cat’s tear duct at home without proper training or equipment can lead to injury, infection, or further complications, so professional veterinary care is always recommended.