How to feel for kittens in a cat? - briefly
To determine if a cat is pregnant, you can palpate her abdomen starting around day 15 of pregnancy. You should feel small, firm lumps which are the developing kittens; however, this method requires experience and gentle handling to avoid harming the unborn kittens or the mother cat.
How to feel for kittens in a cat? - in detail
To determine if a cat is pregnant, you can look for several signs and perform some simple checks at home. However, it's important to note that the most accurate way to confirm pregnancy is through a veterinarian's examination.
Physical Signs:
- Behavioral Changes: Pregnant cats may exhibit changes in behavior such as increased affection, nesting instincts (finding cozy places to sleep), or decreased appetite.
- Enlarged Nipples: One of the most noticeable signs is the enlargement and darkening of the cat's nipples, which typically occurs around 15-18 days after conception. This is due to increased blood flow preparing for lactation.
- Abdominal Changes: As the pregnancy progresses, you may notice a slight swelling or distention in the cat's abdomen. This can be more challenging to detect, especially in overweight cats.
Home Checks:
- Palpation: Gently palpate (feel) the cat's abdomen. Small lumps or firm nodules may be felt if the kittens are large enough and the cat is cooperative. However, this method is not always reliable, especially in early pregnancy.
- Temperature Check: A pregnant cat's body temperature can drop slightly (around 99°F or 37.2°C) after the first heat cycle. This is known as the "diestrous phase" and can last for about 45 days. However, this method should not be relied upon solely, as a cat's temperature can fluctuate due to various reasons.
Veterinary Examination: If you suspect your cat is pregnant, it is crucial to consult with a veterinarian. They can perform more accurate tests such as:
- Abdominal Ultrasound: This is the most reliable method for confirming pregnancy and determining the number of kittens. It can be performed as early as 18-25 days after conception.
- Abdominal Palpation: A veterinarian can perform a more thorough palpation, often feeling the kittens more accurately than an owner can at home.
- Blood Test: While not commonly used, certain hormonal blood tests can indicate pregnancy. However, these are less accurate and not routinely performed.
Timeline of Pregnancy in Cats:
- Conception typically occurs 18-24 hours after mating.
- The gestation period is approximately 63-65 days (about 9 weeks).
- Kittens are born fully dependent on their mother for survival.