How to feed kittens if their mother abandons them? - briefly
If a kitten's mother abandons them, it is crucial to ensure they receive adequate nutrition. This can be achieved by using a kitten milk replacer and feeding them with a syringe or bottle every two to three hours for the first few weeks of life.
How to feed kittens if their mother abandons them? - in detail
When a mother cat abandons her kittens, it is crucial for their survival that they receive proper nourishment and care. Here are the steps to ensure the kittens' well-being:
Firstly, determine if the mother has truly abandoned the kittens or if there might be an underlying issue. Cats may temporarily leave their kittens for various reasons such as hunting or relocating them. If the kittens are clean and warm, and you have not seen any signs of the mother for more than 12 hours, it is likely that she has abandoned them.
If the kittens are newborns (under 4 weeks old), they will require specialized care including bottle-feeding with a kitten milk replacer formula. This formula should be used as directed on the package, typically mixing powder with warm water to achieve the correct consistency. Feed the kittens every 2-3 hours, using a small bottle and nipple designed for newborn kittens. During feeding, hold the kitten in a upright position to prevent choking.
Older kittens (over 4 weeks old) can be transitioned to solid food. Start by mixing kitten food with water or formula to create a gruel-like consistency. Gradually reduce the amount of liquid until the kittens are eating only solid food. Offer them small amounts frequently, ensuring they have access to fresh water at all times.
Monitoring the kittens' weight is essential to ensure they are gaining properly. A healthy kitten should gain approximately 10-15 grams per day. If a kitten's weight is stagnant or decreasing, consult with a veterinarian immediately as this could indicate health issues.
In addition to feeding, it is important to keep the kittens warm. Newborn kittens cannot regulate their body temperature and require an external heat source such as a heating pad set on low, placed under a blanket. Ensure that the heating pad does not get too hot by placing a towel between it and the kittens.
Socialization is also vital for the kittens' development. Handle them gently but frequently to accustom them to human contact. This will help in their future adoption process, making them more adaptable and friendly towards people.
Lastly, if you are unable to care for the kittens yourself, contact a local animal shelter or rescue organization. They have experienced staff who can provide the necessary care and find suitable homes for the kittens.