How to feed a cat properly to prevent urinary stones? - briefly
To prevent urinary stones in cats, ensure their diet is high in moisture content. Wet food or adding water to dry food can help maintain proper hydration and reduce the risk of stone formation.
How to feed a cat properly to prevent urinary stones? - in detail
Feeding your cat properly is essential for maintaining their overall health and preventing urinary stones, also known as struvite or calcium oxalate stones. Here's a comprehensive guide on how to achieve this:
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Hydration: Cats are notorious for not drinking enough water, which can lead to concentrated urine and an increased risk of stone formation. To encourage hydration, consider the following:
- Wet Food: Transition your cat to a diet primarily consisting of wet food, as it contains about 70-80% moisture compared to dry food's 10%.
- Water Bowls: Place multiple water bowls around the house to encourage drinking. Some cats prefer running water, so you might want to invest in a pet water fountain.
- Flavor Enhancements: Adding low-sodium chicken broth or tuna juice to your cat's water can make it more appealing.
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Diet: A balanced diet is crucial for preventing urinary stones. Opt for:
- High-Quality Food: Choose a reputable brand that provides complete and balanced nutrition. Look for the AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) statement on the label.
- Urinary Health Formulas: Some cat foods are specifically formulated to support urinary health by maintaining an appropriate pH balance in the urine, which can help prevent stone formation. Examples include Hill's Prescription Diet c/d, Royal Canin Urinary SO, and Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets UR.
- Low Magnesium: Struvite stones are often associated with high magnesium levels in the urine. Foods formulated for urinary health typically have controlled magnesium content.
- Controlled Calcium: While calcium is essential, excess amounts can lead to stone formation. Urinary health diets usually have controlled calcium levels.
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Monitoring and Adjustments: Regular veterinary check-ups are vital for monitoring your cat's urinary health. If stones develop, your vet may recommend a prescription diet or specific treatment plan tailored to your cat's needs.
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Environment: A stress-free environment can help prevent urinary issues in cats. Reduce stress by providing enough litter boxes (a general rule is one per cat plus one), placing them in quiet locations, and ensuring they are clean and well-maintained.
By following these guidelines, you'll be taking significant steps towards preventing urinary stones in your feline friend and promoting their overall health.