How to diagnose arthritis in cats? - briefly
Diagnosing arthritis in cats involves a thorough physical examination by a veterinarian, often supplemented by X-rays or imaging to assess joint health and detect abnormalities. Observing changes in mobility, behavior, or reluctance to jump can also provide critical diagnostic clues.
How to diagnose arthritis in cats? - in detail
Diagnosing arthritis in cats requires a thorough approach due to their ability to mask pain and subtle signs of discomfort. Veterinary professionals begin with a detailed history, focusing on changes in behavior, activity levels, and mobility. Owners may report reduced jumping, reluctance to climb stairs, or increased sleeping. A physical examination is critical, where the veterinarian assesses joint flexibility, swelling, and pain response. Palpation of joints can reveal thickening or discomfort, though cats may not always vocalize pain. Radiographs (X-rays) are essential for confirming arthritis, as they reveal joint changes such as narrowing of joint spaces, bone spurs, or irregularities in bone structure. Advanced imaging like MRI or CT scans may be used in complex cases. Blood tests are not diagnostic for arthritis but can rule out other conditions like infections or metabolic disorders. Synovial fluid analysis, though less common, can help differentiate arthritis from other joint diseases. Early diagnosis is vital to manage pain and slow progression, so veterinarians often rely on a combination of clinical signs, imaging, and patient history to form a comprehensive diagnosis. Regular monitoring and follow-up are recommended to adjust treatment plans as needed.