How to determine pregnancy in a cat? - briefly
To determine if a cat is pregnant, observe physical changes such as weight gain, enlarged nipples, and a rounded abdomen, or consult a veterinarian for confirmation through palpation or ultrasound. Behavioral changes like increased affection or nesting behavior can also indicate pregnancy.
How to determine pregnancy in a cat? - in detail
Determining pregnancy in a cat requires careful observation and, in some cases, professional veterinary assistance. Early signs may be subtle, but as the pregnancy progresses, physical and behavioral changes become more apparent. Around two to three weeks after conception, a pregnant cat may exhibit nipple changes, such as enlargement and a pinkish hue, known as "pinking up." This is one of the earliest indicators. By the third week, a veterinarian can often confirm pregnancy through palpation, feeling for small, firm lumps in the abdomen that indicate developing embryos. However, this method requires expertise to avoid harming the fetuses.
By the fourth week, weight gain and a rounded abdomen may become noticeable. The cat's appetite typically increases, and she may display nesting behaviors, seeking out quiet, secluded areas to prepare for birth. Around the fifth week, an ultrasound can be performed to confirm pregnancy and assess the number of kittens. X-rays are generally used later in the pregnancy, around day 45, as they can reveal the skeletal structures of the kittens and provide an accurate count.
Behavioral changes are also common. A pregnant cat may become more affectionate or, conversely, more reclusive. Some cats experience morning sickness, though this is less common than in humans. Monitoring these signs and consulting a veterinarian ensures accurate diagnosis and proper care throughout the pregnancy. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to monitor the health of the mother and the developing kittens.