How to determine pneumonia in a cat? - briefly
To determine pneumonia in a cat, observe symptoms such as labored breathing, coughing, lethargy, and fever, and consult a veterinarian for a thorough examination and diagnostic tests like X-rays or blood work.
How to determine pneumonia in a cat? - in detail
Determining pneumonia in a cat requires careful observation of symptoms and professional veterinary diagnosis. Cats with pneumonia often exhibit respiratory distress, such as rapid or labored breathing, coughing, and wheezing. Nasal discharge, which may be clear, yellow, or green, can also be a sign. Lethargy, loss of appetite, and fever are common systemic symptoms. In severe cases, the cat may show open-mouth breathing or bluish gums, indicating oxygen deprivation. A veterinarian will conduct a thorough physical examination, listening to the lungs with a stethoscope to detect abnormal sounds like crackles or wheezes. Diagnostic tests, such as chest X-rays, blood tests, and possibly a tracheal wash or bronchoalveolar lavage, are essential to confirm pneumonia and identify its cause, whether bacterial, viral, fungal, or aspiration-related. Early detection and treatment are crucial for recovery, so prompt veterinary care is necessary if pneumonia is suspected.