How to determine peritonitis in cats? - briefly
Peritonitis in cats can be identified by symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, lethargy, vomiting, and a tense or swollen abdomen, often confirmed through veterinary examination and diagnostic imaging.
How to determine peritonitis in cats? - in detail
Determining peritonitis in cats requires careful observation of clinical signs and diagnostic testing, as the condition can be life-threatening if not addressed promptly. Peritonitis is an inflammation of the peritoneum, the membrane lining the abdominal cavity, and can result from infections, trauma, or underlying diseases. Cats with peritonitis often exhibit symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, which may cause them to adopt a hunched posture or resist being touched. They may also show signs of lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, or dehydration. In some cases, a distended abdomen or fluid accumulation may be noticeable. Fever is another common indicator, though some cats may present with a lower-than-normal body temperature in advanced stages. To confirm a diagnosis, a veterinarian will typically perform a thorough physical examination, including palpation of the abdomen to assess pain and fluid presence. Diagnostic imaging, such as X-rays or ultrasound, can help identify abnormalities in the abdominal cavity. Blood tests may reveal elevated white blood cell counts or other markers of infection and inflammation. In cases where fluid is present in the abdomen, a sample may be collected through abdominocentesis and analyzed for bacteria, protein levels, or other abnormalities. Early and accurate diagnosis is critical, as treatment often involves addressing the underlying cause, administering antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications, and providing supportive care such as fluid therapy or pain management. If left untreated, peritonitis can lead to sepsis, organ failure, or death. Therefore, any suspicion of this condition warrants immediate veterinary attention.