How to determine mastitis in a cat? - briefly
To determine mastitis in a cat, check for swelling, redness, warmth, or pain in the mammary glands. Additionally, observe if there is any discharge from the nipples, which may be thick, yellowish, or bloody.
How to determine mastitis in a cat? - in detail
Determining mastitis in a cat requires careful observation and prompt action. Mastitis, an infection of the mammary glands, can be painful for the cat and may affect her ability to nurse her kittens effectively. Here are the key signs and steps to help you identify this condition:
-
Physical Changes in the Mammary Glands: One of the first indicators of mastitis is a change in the appearance or texture of the mammary glands. Look for swelling, redness, warmth, or firmness that seems unusual compared to the cat's normal state. The affected area may also feel tender or painful to the touch.
-
Discharge from the Nipples: Inspect the nipples for any discharge. This could be pus, blood, or a watery substance. While milk production is expected after birth, any unusual or colored discharge should be considered a sign of potential mastitis.
-
Behavioral Changes: Pay attention to changes in your cat's behavior. She may exhibit signs of distress, such as restlessness, excessive grooming of the affected area, or reluctance to let her kittens nurse from the infected gland. Additionally, she might show a decreased appetite or lethargy due to discomfort.
-
Temperature: Take your cat's temperature using a pet-safe thermometer. A fever is often present in cases of mastitis and can help confirm the suspicion of infection.
-
Lethargy and Decreased Appetite: If your cat appears more tired than usual or has lost interest in food, these could be signs that she is not feeling well due to the infection.
-
Kittens' Health: Monitor the kittens for any changes in their behavior or health. Kittens may stop nursing from the infected teat, which can lead to insufficient milk intake and potential dehydration or malnutrition.
If you notice these signs, it is crucial to consult with a veterinarian promptly. The vet will likely perform a physical examination and may recommend additional tests such as blood work or a culture of the discharge to confirm the diagnosis and determine the best course of treatment. Treatment typically includes antibiotics to fight the infection and supportive care to help your cat feel more comfortable. In severe cases, surgery might be necessary to remove the infected gland.
By staying vigilant and recognizing these symptoms early, you can ensure that your cat receives the care she needs to recover from mastitis and continue providing for her kittens.