How to determine if a cat has been bred? - briefly
To ascertain if a cat has been bred, observe for behavioral changes such as increased vocalization, nesting behaviors, and changes in appetite. Additionally, physical signs like enlarged nipples and a distended abdomen can indicate pregnancy.
How to determine if a cat has been bred? - in detail
Determining if a cat has been bred involves observing both physical and behavioral changes. Cats exhibit several signs when they have mated, and recognizing these indicators can help in identifying whether breeding has occurred.
Physically, one of the most noticeable changes is the presence of a plug, known as a "copulatory plug" or "mating plug." This is a gelatinous substance that forms in the female cat's vagina after mating and can be observed at the vulva. The plug helps to prevent other males from mating with the female and ensures that the sperm remains in place for fertilization. However, it is important to note that not all cats will have a visible plug, and its presence can vary.
Behavioral changes are also significant. A cat that has recently mated may display increased affection or, conversely, may become more irritable. She might also show a decrease in appetite and increased vocalization. These behavioral shifts are often due to hormonal changes and the stress of the mating process. Additionally, the female cat may exhibit a change in her grooming habits, either becoming more fastidious or neglecting her grooming altogether.
Another physical sign to look for is the "locking" behavior during mating. When cats mate, the male's penis becomes engorged with blood and forms a structure known as the "barbs," which hook onto the female's vagina. This causes the pair to become physically locked together for a few minutes. Observing this behavior is a clear indication that mating has occurred.
Furthermore, monitoring the cat's reproductive cycle is crucial. Female cats are seasonally polyestrous, meaning they can go into heat multiple times during the breeding season. If a cat has been bred, she may not come into heat again for a certain period, typically around 40-50 days. However, if she does come into heat again within this timeframe, it could indicate that breeding was unsuccessful.
Veterinary examination can provide definitive answers. A veterinarian can perform a physical examination to check for signs of recent mating, such as vaginal changes or the presence of sperm. Additionally, blood tests can be conducted to measure hormone levels, which can indicate whether the cat has recently ovulated and is likely to be pregnant.
In summary, identifying whether a cat has been bred involves a combination of observing physical and behavioral changes, understanding the cat's reproductive cycle, and consulting with a veterinarian for professional confirmation. These methods, when used together, can provide a comprehensive assessment of the cat's breeding status.